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八年级上册英语课件范本6篇

发布时间:2024-10-01

老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,所以老师写教案可不能随便对待。教案是评估学生学习效果的有效依据,好的教案课件是怎么写成的?我们听了一场关于“八年级上册英语课件”的演讲让我们思考了很多,经过阅读本页你的认识会更加全面!

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)学习掌握下列词汇:copy, return

2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A部分所学的生词和词组。

3)对询问困难及提出的建议的句型,掌握其规则。

4)通过不同方式的练习,来熟练运用询问及提建议的表达方式。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

让学生了解每个人在生活中都有可能遇到一些挫折和不幸,我们多去向那些不幸和困难的人们多表示自己的爱心,多去理解和帮助他们,多向他们提出解决问题的建议而不是去嘲笑他们。

二、教学重难点言

1.教学重点:

1)复习巩固Section A部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2)熟练掌握和运用询问困难和提建议的表达方式。

2.教学难点:

1) 总结询问问题和提出建议的句型,掌握规则。

2)练习运用所学的句型。

三、教学过程

Step 1 Warming- up and revision

1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.

make sth. clear (同义词) ___________

talk (同义词) _______________

not allow (同义词) ______________

worried (同义词) ______________

get along with (同义词) ____________

communicate (名词)_____________

old (比较级) _______________

2. Check the homework.

3. Let some Ss read the article in 3a. Then finish the short passage about Sad and Thirteen. (见课件)

1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t __________his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only _____________ they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black cloud ____________their home. He doesn’t like it.

His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home.

2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _________ these feelings to his family. He should ____ to help. Maybe he _________ _____ jobs around the house so that they have more time _______________________. Second, he could sit down and ____________ ____ his brother. He could ________ that he _________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

Section A1

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure

能掌握以下句型:

① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?

─I want to be a basketball player.

② ─How are you going to do that?

─I’m going to practice basketball every day.

③ Where are you going to work?

④ When are you going to start?

⑤ I’m not sure about that.

2) 能了解以下语法:

掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;

3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。

2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。

2. 教学难点:

用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Lead-in

1. 介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:

teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress…

2. 询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:

─ What do you want to be when you grow up?

─ I want to be a basketball player.

3. 学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. 播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:

computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,…

2. 让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。

3. Tell Ss to rank them [1-12]. 1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting.

2. Try to remember the new words.

Ⅲ. Game

1. Show some pictures in the big screen.

2. Let Ss guess what he/she does.

3. Let Ss try their best to guess the job. See which group is the best.

Ⅳ. Listening

1. T: Tell Ss to read the words of jobs in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the words and sentences.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and fill in the blanks.

3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.

4. Play the recording again. Ss listen and match the jobs with activities.

5. Show the answers on the big screen.

Ⅴ. Pair work

1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.

2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.

3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.

Ⅵ. Listening

Work on 2a:

1. Let Ss look at the pictures below. Explain the activities in the pictures if necessary.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check (√) the correct boxes in the picture.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss that they’ll listen to Cheng Han’s plan for the future. They should answer the questions:

“What” means “What is Cheng Han want to be?”

“Where” means “where is Cheng Han going to work?”

“How” means “How is he going to do it? ”

“When” means “when is he going to start?”

2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans using the information in 2b.

2. Give a model to the Ss.

3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans.

4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:

① What does Ken want to be? __________________________________

② How is he going to do that? __________________________________

③ What does Andy want to be? ____________________________________

2. Explain main points in the conversation.

The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说),the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。

Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。

此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。

3. Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.

4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.

Homework:

1. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.

2. 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。

--What are you going to be when you grow up?

--I’m going to be a/an…

--How are you going to do that?

--I’m going to…

Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send

2)进行下一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3)总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。

4) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。

2. 教学难点:

1) 掌握一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。

2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.

2. Game: Give some riddles on jobs to the Ss. Ss try to guess the job.

3. Ask and answer what they want to be and how they’re going to do that.

4. Role-play the conversation in 2d.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

① 当你长大后,你想做什么?

What do you want ____ ___ When you _____ _____?

② 我想成为一名工程师。

I want to ______ ___ _________.

③ 你打算如何做?

How ______ you _____ to ____that?

④ 我打算努力地学习数学。

I’m _______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.

⑤ 想去哪里工作?

______ _______ you going to work?

⑥ 我打算搬往上海。

I’m ______ _____ ________ to Shanghai.

⑦你打算从什么时候开始?

When ______you _______ to _____?

⑧ 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。

I’m going to _____ _______I _____ high school and _________.

2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。

3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

Ⅲ. Try to Find

一、一般将来时态:

1. 表示即将发生的事或最近 ____________ 的动作。表示说话者的______________

例句:

我打算下个月去北京参观。

I’m going to visit Beijing next year.

她打算长大后,搬往上海。

She’s going to move to Shanghai when I grow up.

练一练:

① 玛丽要卖她的汽车。

Mary is going to sell her car.

② 今天早上我将不吃早餐。

Im not going to have breakfast this morning.

③ 你打算邀请约翰参加你的聚会吗?

Are you going to invite John to your party?

④ 你打算买什么?

What are you going to buy?

want to be的用法

Ⅳ. Practice

Work on 3a:

1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.

2. 方法指导:指导:先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测,将职业与相关的活动相连。

比如,在第一题中,“我朋友相成为一名工程师。” 由常识可知答语应是学习数学;因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。

3.学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。

4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

Work on 3b:

1. 让学生们阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。

2. 然后仔细读对话,根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。

3. 和学生们一起校对答案。

4. 让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。

Ⅴ. Group work

1. 让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词,告诉他们,在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。

2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题,同学们根据自己的实际情况,在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么时候开始。

3. 就上述问题,根据表格的提示,用英语进行讨论。

4. 让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。

(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)

Ⅵ. Exercises

If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。

A. Are you going to move to Hollywood?

B. Well, I’m going to take acting lessons.

C. What are you going to be when you grow up?

D. I’m going to finish high school and college first.

E. When are you going to start?

F. I’m going to be an actor.

G. And how are you going to become an actor?

H. No, I’m going to move to New York.

___, ___, ____, ____, ___, ___, ___, ____

Homework

1. 复习Grammar focus 中的内容。

2. 用正确的形式填空。

1) We are ____________________ (play) basketball tomorrow.

2)They __________________ (visit) their aunt next week.

3)_____Lucy______________(watch)movie with Lily tomorrow? No, _____ ______.

4)There ___________________________ (be) a football match tomorrow.

5)They ___________________ (not practice guitar) next week.

板书设计

Section B1 1a-2e

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork

2) 能掌握以下句式结构:

① ─What are you going to do next year?

─I’m going to take guitar lessons.

② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.

④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2. 教学难点

1. 听力训练

2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.

2. 头脑风暴: 说出表示的职业名词

teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…

学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛,看谁写出来的最多。(在五分钟内)

3. 说理想,谈打算。

I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.

让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?

Let some Ss answer your questions.

2. Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.

e.g. learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise

3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.

Ⅲ. Talking

1. Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.

2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.

S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.

S3: …

3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.

Ⅳ. Listening

Work on 1c:

1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.

3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.

4. Check the answers:

Work on 1d:

1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.

听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。

2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.

3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.

Ⅴ. Group work

1. Work in groups. Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.

2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.

3. Ask Ss the two questions:

Did you make any resolutions last year?

Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?

Ⅵ. Reading

1. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.

2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.

3. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.

4. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.

Ⅶ. Reading

1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.

2. 方法指导:首先,应读懂五个句子的意思;然后,带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。

3. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.

4. Check the answers with the class.

Ⅷ. Reading

1. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences.

2. 方法指导:首先,读懂这五个问题的意思;然后,带着问题再次阅读短文,为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的答案,还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如:第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。

3. Ss try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners.

Explanation

1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……

1) 此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。

2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?

这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?

2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。

2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:

The kid is too young to play this game.

这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。

3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:

People hardly ever keep them!

人们很少履行它们(指计划)。

在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:

We always keep our word.

我们说话是算数的。

Homework

1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。

2. 完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。

板书设计:

Section B2 3a-Self check

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship

2) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。

3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。

4)通过完成Self check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。

2)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。

2. 教学难点:

能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.

2. Fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b: (On the big screen)

1. A resolution is a kind of p ________. We usually make resolutions at the b_______ of the year. We hope to i_______ our lives.

2. Some resolutions are about p_______ health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_______ plan for s___________.

3. Review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.

1) 在……的开端_________________

2) 写下;记录下 _________________

3) 关于;与有关系 _________________

4) 学着做;开始 做___________________

5) 有相同之处 ________________

6) 太……而不能 ________________

7) 向某人许诺 _____________

8) 提高某人的生活___________

Ⅱ. Lead-in

1. Ask Ss about their New Year’s Resolutions:

e.g.

T: What’s your New Year’s Resolutions, Mary?

Mary: I want to take up volleyball next term.

T: Great! What about you, Jack?

Jack:I’m going to make a soccer team. And we’re going to practice soccer every weekend.

2. Present some new words on the big screen. Explain them to the Ss. Ss try to remember them.

own, personal, relationship

Ⅲ. Reading

1. Tell Ss to work on 3b. Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.

2. 写作指导:

首先,阅读方框中的词汇,掌握其意思,然后阅读短文,整体把握短文大意。

其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。

最后,将单词填在空格上,并完整的读一遍短文,看是否通顺。

3. Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.

4. Check the answers with the Ss.

Ⅳ. Writing

Work on 3b:

1. Read the headings below. Think about your own resolutions.

2. Write your own resolutions under the following heading.

(If you don’t have any ideas, you may go through the passage in 2b. )

3. Ss try to think about their own resolutions and try to write them down.

4. Check the answers with your partners.

Work on 3c:

1. Tell Ss to use the notes in 3b and write three more paragraphs about their resolutions.

In each paragraph, write what they are going to do and why.

2. 写作指导:

本文为写自己决心、及做法,并说明原因。

因此,时态应用一般将来时态;

应先根据3b的想法,说明自己的决心;然后,具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由;最后,再简单地说一些做此事的原因。

应注意一般将来时态的结构(be going to),不要丢掉be 动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。

3. 学生们根据写作提示,及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。

4. Let some Ss read their passage to the class.

Ⅴ. Discussing

1. Discuss the environment in your city. Are the street and the park clean? Is the air clean? Is it quiet or noisy?

2. Tell Ss: It’s everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and tidy. Can you think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener?

3. Give Ss some examples:

We’re going to make the subway better. Then people don’t have to drive to work.

We’re going to plant more trees and flowers in the park and street.

4. Ss try to write about their own plans on a piece of paper.

5. Let some Ss read out their plans. See who has a best one.

Ⅵ. Self check

Work on Self check 1:

1. Match the jobs with the school subjects.

2. Check the answers. Then let some Ss make some sentences with them. e.g.

I want to be a computer programmer. I’m going to study computer science.

3. 指导: 复习运用句型结构:I want to be…, I’m going to …

4. 学生自主写句子,然后相互检查答案。

Work on Self check 2

1. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks with the right words.

2. Ss work by themselves.

3. Check the answers and explain some main points. e.g.

第三行:How; going; 分析句子结构,主、谓、宾语都有,可知应缺少状语成分;句意:你打算如何做?

3. 学生们分角色表演这个对话。

Work on Self check 3

1. Tell Ss to make their own plans using the phrases below.

2. Ss work with their partners. Write down their own plans.

3. Let some Ss read their plans. Correct any mistakes.

Homework

1. Review Section B.

2. Interview five of your friends. Ask them what they’re going to do next weekend. Then write a report.

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:

How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?

should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.

如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问

职业。如:

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

该句相当于:

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,

所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?

你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:

Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?

4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:

always(总是,一直)

usually(通常)

often(常常,经常)

sometimes(有时候)

never(从不)

2.频度副词的位置:

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.

有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:

Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。

5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7:10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?

6) 什么是助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的

动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,

例如:

He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态,例如:

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态,例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句,例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?

你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气,例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh,I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,

因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而

自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);

remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:

easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:

It's very hard for him to study two languages.

对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,

如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

3.for 与of 的辨别方法:

用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:

You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

9) 对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作

法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:

句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提问:1. Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:

句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on

Sunday?

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball?

5.在以下结构中:

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

can't help doing sth

禁不住做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。

如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:

family---families dictionary---dictionaries

city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo改为--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man改为-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如:

child---children

4.单复数同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。

即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:

Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词

初中阶段常见的有以下这些:

1.let→letting 让

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘记

put→putting 放

set→setting 设置

babysit→babysitting

临时受雇照顾婴儿

→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 开始

prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划

15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

16) in与after

in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:

He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。

I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗?

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如:

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是

“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little和a few表肯定意义,little和few表否定意义;如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有

点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法

like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:

Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗?

like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing

sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)

like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗?

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.

他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子:

A. What does he look like? 他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)

B. What is he like? 他人怎么样? (指人的性格特点)

C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)

D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)

21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”

和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

22) tell, speak, say 与 talk

1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲

述一件事。如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:

He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:

David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能讲英语和一点汉语。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:

Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:

The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。

3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;

如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:

Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:

They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:

Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?

4. say 意为“说”。如:

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?

say to 意为“对......说”。如:

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!

1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:

Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

请问,附近有旅馆吗?

Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下,我能说一些吗?

2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:

I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.

对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。

24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at

in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。

1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:

in the morning 在上午 in May, 在五月

in a week 在一周之内(后)

It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.

现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)

Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。

2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:

on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节

on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午

He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.

他于204月26日到达北京。

3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:

at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午

I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。

It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。

25) Other及其用法

Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another,

any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经

常出错。下面是它们的一些用法:

1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others;the other

指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...);the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.

2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合

并构成,所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.

3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单

数形式。

26) look 短语

常见的look短语有以下这些:

1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)

Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。

2.look for 寻找

The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。

3.look like 看起来像

Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。

4.look the same 看上去一样

Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。

5.look up 查找

Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。

6.look over 仔细检查

The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。

7.look after 照顾,照看

You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。

8.look around 到处寻找、查看

We looked around, but we found nothing strange.

我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。

27) too,also与either

1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:

We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。

Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗?

2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:

Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。

3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:

They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。

4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:

We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.

He is a happy boy as well.

28) hard与hardly

1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:

It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。

The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。

句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:

It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。

注意区分:hard work 困难的工作

work hard 努力工作

3. hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、

副词和动词之前。如:

I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。

29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times

记忆:sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)

口诀:有s是有时,有时分开好几次,无s是某时,某时分开是一段。

1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何

时候),不指一段时间。如:

We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.

我们下个月某一时候会去北京。

2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:

Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.

有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。

3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:

It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。

4.some times指“几次”。如:

He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。

30) exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:

David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。

2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:

Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。

3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:

It's good to do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。

Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。

I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。

4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;

泛指运动时是不可数名词。

31) maybe与may be

1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:

Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

32) same与different

1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已

经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:

We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。

结构:the same as 与......一样 如:

His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。

2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:

We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。

结构:be different from 与......不同 如:

This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。

different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。

33) 动词want的用法

1. want sth. 想要某物

They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。

2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。

4.want doing 需要...

Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。

34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如:

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

35) how many与how much

1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:

There are four people in my family.

---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人?

We have seven classes every day.

---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课?

2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:

There is some milk in the bottle.

---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?

3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:

The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.

---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?

36) with的几个用法

1.with表“和、同、与”。如:

Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?

2.with表“用、以、被”。如:

Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。

3.with表“随着”。如:

Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。

4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:

The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。

5.with表“因为、由于”。如:

They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。

6.一些with结构:

play with 与......一起玩

be angry with 对......生气

talk with 与......交谈

get on well with与......相处融洽

37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much

1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词,又

可以修饰不可数名词。如:

I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。

The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。

2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如:

Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?

3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如:

There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。

4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一

个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们

改为many或much。如:

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。

He wants lots of soda.

---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗?

38) help用法举例

help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:

He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。

2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?

3.help的结构:

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.

=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.

他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。

39) well的用法

well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。

1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:

The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。

2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:

I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。

40) ago与before

ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。

1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子

中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。

2.before作为副词时表示:

a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:

The boy had already seen the comedy before.

那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。

b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使

用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:

He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。

41) need的用法

1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:

Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗?

2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:

---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗?

---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。

3.区分:

a.need作实义动词。

He needs to go.

He doesn't need to go.

Does he need to go?

Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。

He needn't go.

Need he go?

Yes, he need./No, he needn't.

42) decide的几种句式

1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。

2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事

They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。

3.decide on sth 就某事决定......

Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。

4. decide的名词形式为decision,

结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:

He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。

43) too many,too much与much too

1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。

3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:

The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.

箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。

44) can的用法

1.表示能力。如:

We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。

Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌?

2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

Can it be true? 这会是真的吗?

You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧?

3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:

Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗?

Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗?

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组:

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take (much) exercise

=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although=though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping

=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course=certainly=sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables

=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子:

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)

“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)

“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的

-ing形式(即动名词)。如:

As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。

(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那个人,我什么都不知道。

(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是

介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示

“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:

You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell

(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组:

1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

=There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?

= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know

我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了

He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time

=have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放弃做某事,

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习

31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子:

1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。

魏芳怎么了?她背痛。

2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

翻译:我应该上床睡觉。

李平应该躺下休息。

我们不应该上课吃东西。

3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译:我希望他明天能来。

他希望能取得好成绩。

我们希望能取得一等奖。

我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。

我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

吃均衡饮食以保持健康。

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。

上课注意听讲是必要的。

完成作业也很重要。

8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。

翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。

他5岁就上学了。

我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。

12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译:他每天练习踢足球。

我们应该每天练习说英语。

我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。

13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时,她已经写完信了。

翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。

我洗完餐具后去商店了。

14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译:不要放弃学英语。

15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?

翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?

16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。

17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。

翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。

新目标八年级英语第三单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends

和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营

6.go to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25.that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……

怎么样?

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself

玩得高兴,过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon

决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情

40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation

激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

II.应该掌握的句子:

1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。

李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。

2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。

翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。

我和父母要去游览长城。

他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, .

4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?

他们假期要在家里呆一个月。

你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间。

5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。

他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。

7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。

翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。

翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?

翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?

那里的天气怎么样?

你和谁一起去?

你要呆多长时间?

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?

翻译:我能吃点肉吗?

他向我打听你家的情况。

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。

翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。

这次,我想有所改变。

我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。

翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。

我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。

我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时,请别忘记关门。

14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。

她星期二动身去香港。

我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。

八年级英语第四单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1.get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about

…….怎么样?

4.take the subway 乘地铁

5.ride a bike 骑自行车

6.take the bus乘公共汽车

7.take the train乘火车

8.take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus,

by subway, by taxi,

by car, by train

(乘坐……车,放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast

迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车

13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站,

train station火车站,

subway station地铁站,

bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事

18.walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world

在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon

依靠,靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

II.应掌握的句子:

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。

李平怎样到校的?骑自行车。

火车什么时候到站?

我们是今天早上到上海的。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

翻译:他怎么样?

去游泳怎么样?

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。

建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

我花了20分钟做作业。

这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。

他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。

本溪到沈阳有多远?大约70公里远。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译:我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的?

我们下星期去北京。

我们不会离开北京到大连市。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译:他们李平送到医院。

请把书带到学校来。

张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。

我打算带一些苹果回家。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。

李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。

他们想知道他通常怎样到校。

我想知道她认为交通怎么样。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。

在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。

在有河流或湖泊的地区,学生们通常坐船上学。

那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。

在北美地区,不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。

世界的其它地区与美国不同。

在日本,到校的三个最常用的交通方式是:公共汽车,火车和自行车。

在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译:我有许多信件要写。

我们学校许多学生来自农村。

说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?

下雨时,我乘坐出租车。

你住的离学校有多远?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。

翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。

八年级英语第五单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

e to one’s party

参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon

在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6.go to the doctor 去看医生

7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

9. go to one’s guitar lesson

去上吉他课

10. too much homework

太多家庭作业

11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧

13.Thanks for asking(inviting)

谢谢邀请

14.go to the baseball game

参加棒球比赛

15.Birthday Party 生日聚会

16.go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找

19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

20.studu for the math test

为数学考试而学习

21. play tennis with me

和我一起打网球

23. I have a really busy week

我一周很忙

24. my cousin’s birthday party

我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信

26.study for my science test

为科学考试而学习

27.给某人打电话的几种说法:

call sb. up,

call sb.,

phone sb.,

phone to sb.,

telephone sb.,

telephone to sb.,

phone sb. up,

ring sb.,

give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone,

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30.next week下周

31.join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物

33.football match足球比赛

34. culture club 文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,

try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

II.应掌握的句子:

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。

翻译:你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗?对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母。

星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗?不能,他们有太多的作业要做。

星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗?对不起,我得去看我的姑姑。

星期一李平能来上学吗?不能,他要去看医生。

他能干大事。 他会那样做的。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.

我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。

翻译:我能帮你做这件事吗?当然可以。

我能用一下您的钢笔吗?当然可以。

杰克,我们去踢球吧。好主意。

今天晚上你准备做什么?没什么事。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

翻译:你想要喝茶还是咖啡?

我想要一千克大米。

我想要见见她。

吴老师想要我在会上发言。

我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.

她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。

翻译:他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。

我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

翻译:我去年学会滑冰的。

我想学好英语。

我们要学会互相帮助。

我们应该学会如何学习。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)

谢谢你邀请我。

翻译:谢谢你的帮助。

感谢你照顾我妹妹。

上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。

谢谢你们来看我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

翻译:请再给我一块蛋糕好吗?

这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件。

我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆。

这儿有两根尺子,一根很短,另一根很长。

汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。

吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动。

8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.

她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。

翻译:他们能去音乐会吗?不,他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。

9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.

朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句。

翻译:我去查一下火车什么时候到。

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

翻译:我们俩都必须学好英语。

我们应该感谢你们俩。

星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。

星期三,我要和校球队一起打网球。

我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。

我不能加入你们一起,因为我得帮助我母亲。

你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗?

八年级英语第六单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1. long hair 长头发

2.How are you? 你身体好吗?

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前(的事)

6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图

8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10.in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样,

They look different他们看起来不?

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

教案反思是教学过程中非常重要的一个环节,能够帮助教师更好地了解教学的不足之处,并及时纠正,从而提高教学质量。以下是一些有关八年级英语上册教案反思的建议:

1. 确定教学目标:在开始教学之前,教师应该清楚地确定教学目标,以便在课堂上引导学生朝着特定的方向前进。例如,教学目标可以包括提高学生的词汇量、提高听力技能、提高阅读理解能力等。

2. 设计有趣的教学内容:有趣的教学内容可以吸引学生的注意力,让他们更加积极地参与课堂活动。教师可以通过使用图片、视频、游戏等多媒体形式来设计教学内容。

3. 提供充分的练习机会:在课堂上,教师应该提供充分的练习机会,让学生通过练习来巩固所学知识。例如,教师可以设计单词拼写和阅读理解练习等。

4. 鼓励小组合作:小组合作可以帮助学生更好地理解知识点,并且可以培养学生的团队合作能力。教师可以在教学过程中鼓励小组合作,并设定奖励机制来激励学生。

5. 关注学生的反馈:在课堂结束后,教师应该关注学生的反馈,了解他们是否掌握了所学知识。如果教师发现学生需要更多练习,教师应该及时进行补充。

总结起来,教案反思可以帮助教师更好地了解教学的不足之处,并及时纠正,从而提高教学质量。

八年级上册英语课件 篇5

【学习目标】

1.学生学会关于假期去旅行的一些常用词汇与句型,并学会复合不定代词的用法。

2.通过与学生交流假期去哪里旅行的话题,提升学生的语言交际能力。

3.学生会用一般过去时态进行信息交流,形成环保意识,热爱大自然。

【学习重点】

学生能用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么地方旅行。

【学习难点】

学习复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。

Learning action tips: leading in by showing PPT about the students’holiday trip.

Topics:Did you have a good time during the vacation?Yes,Idid. Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents?Can you tell us where you went on vacation?……Review the past tense.

Task 1

Learning action tips: Preview the words on Page2 in the word list. Studentsread the words by phonetic symbols, then underline new words in the text and markthe Chinese meaning. At last finish the task in 1a.

【知识链接】

1.复合不定代词有:

某人someone

任何人anyone

没有人no one

每个人everyone

某事something

任何事anything

没有东西nothing

一切everything

2.anyone与any one的区别

anyone通常指人,侧重于个体,后面不带of;any one既指人,又指物,侧重于整体,后面可接of。情景导入 生成问题

1.T:Didyou have a good time during the vacation?

S:________________________________________________________________________

2.T:Wheredid you go on vacation?

S:________________________________________________________________________

自学互研 生成能力

Task1Let\'sread the new words and the phrases.

1.I can read.(我会读)

anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quite a few,most

2.I can write.(我会写)

翻译下列短语:

(1)待在家里stay__at__home(2)去纽约城go__to__New__York__City

(3)去夏令营go__to__summer__camp(4)与某人一起去go__with__someone

(5)buy something special买特殊的东西

(6)遇见有趣的人meet__someone__interesting

(7)study for tests为考试学习

3.I can summarize.(我会总结)

Did you buy anything special?其中anything 是不定代词。

复合不定代词用法小结:

(1)带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。

(2)当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。

(3)复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(1)I did somethinginteresting last summer.去年夏天我做了有趣的事情。

(2)Did you go anywherecool on vacation?假期你去凉爽的地方了吗?

(3)在那里我没见到人。 I didn’t see anyone there.

Task2Let\'slisten to the tape and finish 1b,2a,2b.

Task3Let\'smake conversations and interview.

1.I can practice.(我会练)

A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?

B:I went to (1)Central__Park(中央公园).

A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?

B:No.No__one(没有人)was here. Everyone wason vacation.

A:Did you buy (3)anything__special(特殊的东西)?

B:No.I bought nothing.

【导练】

( C )Did you see ______ in the dining room?

A.someoneB.some one

C.anyone D.anyone

八年级上册英语课件 篇6

What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标:   在这一单元中,我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划(Vacation plans),对将来的安排(Future plans) 语言目标:   1. 用现在进行时表示将来。   (Present progressive as future)   2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型:   1. What are you doing for vacation ?   I’m spending time with my friends .   2. When are you going ?   I’m going next week .   3. How long are you staying ?   We’re staying for two weeks .   Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you  doing for vacation ?   Now Let’s talk about future plans .   在这里,我们用到What are you doing for vacation ?   同学们可能会奇怪,“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗?在这一单元中,用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作,表示对未来的计划和安排,译为“我将要…”,“我打算…”。   eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么?   She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。   这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法,实际上在英语中 是很常见的。   Now , answer my question .   “What are you doing for vacation ? ”   You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and  choose one as your answer .   Of course , you can add more activities if you like .     Exercise :   1. 我要去野营。   2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。   3. 我打算在家里看电视。   4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。   5. 他打算玩篮球。   6. 他们要在家里休息。   7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。   8. Dave准备去骑单车。   9. Mary要去旅行观光。   10. Mike准备去钓鱼。   11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。   Keys :   1. I’m going camping .   2. I’m visiting my aunt .   3. I’m watching TV at home .   4. She’s babysitting her sister .   5. He is playing basketball (for vacation).   6. They are relaxing at home .   7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .   8. Dave is going bike riding .   9. Mary is going sightseeing .   10. Mike is going fishing .   11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .   Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .   除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我们还要学习其它几个问句,来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的`计划。   1. When are you going ?   你什么时候去呀?   when表示对具体的时刻来提问,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12号那天) nextweek (下周)、等等。   eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。   2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久?   How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时,也要用表示一段时间的时间状语,而不是具 体时刻。   eg. How long is he staying ?   He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。   或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。   3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假?   I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ).   我要去意大利(希腊或西班牙)。   4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样?   这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的,当时我们对人提问,“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问,请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。   你可以回答:It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。   5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样?   这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。   如It’s cool . (hot , humit , warm …)   6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去?   I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。   学会了上面这些句子,我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外,可以勤练习。   Step 3. Section B. 3a P17   1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !   Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !   He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always  take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard  that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”   Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and  staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks ,  going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help  me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress  vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !   Questions :   (1)Where is Pierre going for vacation ?   (2)When is he going ?   (3)Why did he decide on Canada ?   (4)What is he doing there ?   (5)How long is he staying ?   Keys :   (1)Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .   (2)He is going the first week in June .   (3)It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .   (4)He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .   At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .   (5)He is staying until September .   二. 重点、难点:   1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer .   著名法国歌星皮埃尔,在这个夏季,准备度个长假。   take a (long) vacation . 去度(长)假。   2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada .   他考虑要去希腊或西班牙,但最终决定去加拿大。   △think about (doing)sth . 考虑(去做)某事。   eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。   △decide on 决定(后面加名词)   eg. decide on a blue coat 决定(要买)一件蓝色上衣   decide on Canada 决定(去)加拿大   3. I want to do something different .   我想做一些不寻常的事。   something 为不定代词,另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等,都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时,切记放在这些不定代词的后面。   eg. something different 不寻常的事   somebody important 重要人物   Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗?   4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there .   我知道,那儿有许多人讲法语。   在本句中,出现了一个重要的语法现象,定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人,什么样的人呢?说法语的人。这样,我们就很好理解了。从前,我们学过, the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语,修饰flower , 花,什么样的花?美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语,一般放在名词的前面,(注:修饰不定代词时需放在后边),而当一个句子做定语时,一般要 放在被修饰词的后面,这个句子则被称为定语从句。   eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . )   我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。   5. Canada’s Great Lakes region .   加拿大的五大湖地区。(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖,   景色怡人,风景秀丽。)   6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .   △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事,to后面加动词原形。   eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic .   我的同学们计划去野餐。   △have a very relaxing vacation .   过一个非常惬意的假期。   另外,have a good time 过得很愉快。   7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . )   我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。   △在本句中,that引导的一整句话,都做为谓语hope的宾语,被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词,没有实际含义。   eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday .   老师说,昨天有些同学五点半才离校。   help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。   在Unit 1 中,我们学过“help me to study more”这

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老师会根据课本中的主要教学内容整理成教案课件,本学期又到了写教案课件的时候了。教案是激发学生学习热情的有效方式。小编为您提供了以下有关“仁爱英语八年级上册课件”的最新范文,希望大家喜欢本文!...

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优秀的人总是会提前做好准备,当一次工作学习即将开始时,我们通常会提前查阅一些资料。资料是作用于人类社会实践的一种可供参考的材料。参考资料可以促进我们的学习工作效率的提升。只不过,你是否知道有哪些幼师资料种类呢?请你阅读小编辑为你编辑整理的《八年级上册英语课件》,欢迎学习和参考,希望对你有帮助。We ...

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