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八年级英语上册课件 篇1
What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标： 在这一单元中，我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划（Vacation plans），对将来的安排（Future plans） 语言目标： 1. 用现在进行时表示将来。 （Present progressive as future） 2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型： 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m spending time with my friends . 2. When are you going ? I’m going next week . 3. How long are you staying ? We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ? Now Let’s talk about future plans . 在这里，我们用到What are you doing for vacation ? 同学们可能会奇怪，“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗？在这一单元中，用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作，表示对未来的计划和安排，译为“我将要…”，“我打算…”。 eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？ She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。 这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，实际上在英语中 是很常见的。 Now , answer my question . “What are you doing for vacation ? ” You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer . Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise : 1. 我要去野营。 2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。 3. 我打算在家里看电视。 4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。 5. 他打算玩篮球。 6. 他们要在家里休息。 7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。 8. Dave准备去骑单车。 9. Mary要去旅行观光。 10. Mike准备去钓鱼。 11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。 Keys : 1. I’m going camping . 2. I’m visiting my aunt . 3. I’m watching TV at home . 4. She’s babysitting her sister . 5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）. 6. They are relaxing at home . 7. I’m going hiking in the mountains . 8. Dave is going bike riding . 9. Mary is going sightseeing . 10. Mike is going fishing . 11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans . 除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我们还要学习其它几个问句，来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的`计划。 1. When are you going ? 你什么时候去呀？ when表示对具体的时刻来提问，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12号那天） nextweek （下周）、等等。 eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。 2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？ How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具 体时刻。 eg. How long is he staying ? He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。 或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。 3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？ I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）. 我要去意大利（希腊或西班牙）。 4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样？ 这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。 你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。 5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样？ 这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。 如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …） 6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去？ I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。 学会了上面这些句子，我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外，可以勤练习。 Step 3. Section B. 3a P17 1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans ! Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ” Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris ! Questions : （1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ? （2）When is he going ? （3）Why did he decide on Canada ? （4）What is he doing there ? （5）How long is he staying ? Keys : （1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . （2）He is going the first week in June . （3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French . （4）He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding . At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot . （5）He is staying until September . 二. 重点、难点： 1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . 著名法国歌星皮埃尔，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。 take a (long) vacation . 去度（长）假。 2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . 他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。 △think about （doing）sth . 考虑（去做）某事。 eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。 △decide on 决定（后面加名词） eg. decide on a blue coat 决定（要买）一件蓝色上衣 decide on Canada 决定（去）加拿大 3. I want to do something different . 我想做一些不寻常的事。 something 为不定代词，另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等，都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，切记放在这些不定代词的后面。 eg. something different 不寻常的事 somebody important 重要人物 Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗？ 4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there . 我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。 在本句中，出现了一个重要的语法现象，定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人，什么样的人呢？说法语的人。这样，我们就很好理解了。从前，我们学过， the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语，修饰flower ， 花，什么样的花？美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语，一般放在名词的前面，（注：修饰不定代词时需放在后边），而当一个句子做定语时，一般要 放在被修饰词的后面，这个句子则被称为定语从句。 eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . ) 我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。 5. Canada’s Great Lakes region . 加拿大的五大湖地区。（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖， 景色怡人，风景秀丽。） 6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事，to后面加动词原形。 eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic . 我的同学们计划去野餐。 △have a very relaxing vacation . 过一个非常惬意的假期。 另外，have a good time 过得很愉快。 7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . ) 我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。 △在本句中，that引导的一整句话，都做为谓语hope的宾语，被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际含义。 eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday . 老师说，昨天有些同学五点半才离校。 help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。 在Unit 1 中，我们学过“help me to study more”这
八年级英语上册课件 篇2
Teaching Plan For Unit 1
Teaching Materials & Analysis Contents Warming Up P1
Pre-reading P1
Reading P1-2
Comprehending P2
Learning about Language
Discovering useful words & expressions
Discovering useful structures P3-4
Using Language Listening & speaking P5-8
Reading, speaking & writing
Summing up
Workbook & Test P41-47
Importance 1. Have students learn some useful new words and expressions and let them learn effective ways to remember English vocabulary.
2. Get students to learn about the history of the Amber Room and famous cultural relics in China and abroad to stimulate their sense of cultural relics protection.
3. Enable students to learn to tell the difference between facts and opinions to train their thinking and analyzing ability.
4. Let students learn to give opinions and ask for opinions in English.
5. Let students learn the. new grammar item：the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.
6. Develop students’listening，speaking，reading and writing ability
Difficulties 1. Train students' thinking and analyzing ability by making them learn to tell from facts and opinions.
2. Develop students’ speaking ability by encouraging them to give opinions and ask for opinions in English.
3. Develop students’integrated skills.
Teaching Aims Topic cultural relics protection；
famous cultural relics in China and abroad
Vocabulary Words race，valuable，survive，vast，dynasty，amaze，amazing，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel，artist， belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth，local，apart，painting，castle，trial，evidence，explode，entrance，sailor，sink，maid，informal，debate
Expressions in search of，belong to，in return，at war，less than，take apart，think highly of
Functional Items 1）Asking for opinions
2）Giving opinions
Structures the attributive clause
Arrangement
of time 1st Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending
2nd Language points
3rd Grammar
4th Using Language: Reading & talking
5th Using Language: Listening & speaking
6th Using Language: Reading & writing 1）Asking for opinions
7th Revision
1）Asking for opinions
The 1st Period
Unit 1 Contents Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words rare，valuable，survive，vase，dynasty，amaze，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel，artist，belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth
phrases in search of，be long to，in return，at war，less than
1. Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Let students learn about the history of the Amber Room.
Ability 1. Let students read the passage In Search of the Amber Room to develop their reading ability.
2. Enable students to learn to talk about cultural relics.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students’sense of cultural relic`s protection by reading the passage In Search of the Amber Room．
2. Develop students’sense of cooperative learning.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Let students read the passage In Search of the Amber Room and learn about the history of the Amber Room.
2. Get students to learn different reading skills.
Difficulties 1. Develop students’reading ability.
2. Enable students to learn to talk about cultural relics.
Multimedia Computer PPT CD
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussion
Teaching Procedures
The 1st Period
Step 1 Warming up
1. Warming up by looking and talking
2. Give students 4 minutes to read the passage carefully，and do Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 in Comprehending on page 2.
3. Listening and reading aloud
Play the tape of the text for students to listen to and follow. Then ask them to read the text aloud.
4. Deal with some new words，expressions and structures.
5. Discussion of style. Let students discuss the following questions：，
How does this passage present facts about the Amber Room? Can you find the opinions?
What is the author's attitude towards the Amber Room? How do you know?
Step 2 Pre- reading
Turn to page 1 and finish Pre- reading part.
Step 3 Reading
1. Skimming for the general idea of each paragraph
Ask students to read the passage fast to get the key words and general idea of each paragraph and fill in the chart.
The general ideas
Paragraph The History of the Amber Room
1
2
3
4
5
2. Scanning for detailed information
Ask students to read the passage carefully to locate the detailed information.
Do Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 in Comprehending on page 2.
3. Deal with any language problems students might meet while checking the
answers with the whole class.
4. Reading aloud and underlining
Ask students to read the passage aloud to the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. Tell them to pick out all the useful expressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them to the notebooks after class as homework.
be used to do...， be made into， make the design for the room，
feel as hard, as stone， be of the fancy style，
give the name， be made into any shape， be made with gold and jewels， in fact， as a gift of， in return，
be made to be a gift， serve as， add more details to...，
the search for， be made for， one of the great wonders，
art objects， look much like, at war，
remove... from.， remain a mystery， be ready for…
Step 4 Consolidation
Go over the key words with the students and write them on the blackboard. Give students 3 minutes to prepare and then ask some to retell the story of the Amber Room to the class.
Step 5 Closing down by having a discussion
Raise the following questions and discuss them with the students.
Can you imagine the fate of the Amber Room? What is it?
Do you think if it is worthwhile to reproduce the Amber Room? Why?
Step 6 Homework
1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.
2. Read the text again and try to talk about the history of the Amber Room.
The 2nd Period
Unit 1 Contents Reading Comprehending & Learning about language
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words rare，valuable，survive，vase，dynasty，amaze，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel， artist，belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth
phrases in search of，belong to，in return，at war，less than
1. Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions in this part
2. Let students learn some important and useful sentence patterns
Ability 1. Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.
2. Enable students to make sentences after the useful sentence patterns.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students' interest in learning English.
2. Develop students’ spirits of cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as survive，belong，doubt，belong to，in search of，etc.
2. Get students to master the patterns：“Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing，and“There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.. .”
Difficulties 1.Let students learn the usages of the words“belong“ and“doubt”and the expression ”belong to".
2.Get students to understand some difficult and long sentences.
Multimedia Computer PPT CD
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussion
Teaching Procedures
The 2nd Period
Learning about important language points
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask some students to tell the history of the Amber Room.
Step 2 Reading and finding
Get students to read through Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading and Comprehending to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts.
a cultural relic，be rare. and valuable，survive for a long time，whether... or not，an amazing history，be used to do...，the design of the room，the fancy style，popular in those days，give the name，decorated with gold and jewels，in fact，as a gift of...，in return，be made to be a gift，serve as，add more details to，the search for，be made for， one of the wonders，art objects，look much like...，at war，remove... from...，remain a mystery，be ready for.
Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book after class.
Step 3 Practice for useful words and expressions
1. Turn to page 3. Go through the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure they know what to do.
2. Give them several minutes to finish the exercises. They first do them individually，and then discuss and check them with their partners.
3. Check the answers with the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.
Step 4 Vocabulary study
1. survive vt. & vi。
1）vi. continue to live or exist继续生存或存在
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后生还者极少。
The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。
2）vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed
幸存；幸免于
He survived the shipwreck. 在这次船只沉没事件中他幸免于难。
The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物不经冻。
The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。
3）vt. remain alive after sb.比某人长命
He survived his wife for many years. 他比妻子多活好多年。
【拓展】
survivor，person or thing that has survived幸存者；逃生者；残存物
survival n. 1）state of continuing to live or exist幸存；残存；生存
2) person, thing, custom，belief, etc. that has survived from an earlier time 遗老；遗习；旧风俗；旧思想
2. belong to: be the property of; be a member of 属于；是…的成员
The land belongs legally to the government. 该地依法属政府所有。
The blue sky belongs equally to us all. 蓝天为我们所共有。
They belonged to a younger generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。
【注意】
belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。例如：
这本书现在属于我。
正：This book belongs to me.
误：This book is belonged to me.
误：This book is belonging to me.
3. in return: as payment or a reward for sth. 作为对某事的酬谢或回报
I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
He presented her a notebook in return. 他回赠给她一本笔记本。
4. doubt n. & v．uncertainty or disbelief; reason for not believing sth.
怀疑；不确定；不信任；不相信
There is not much doubt about it. 这没什么可怀疑的。
I have doubts about his competence. 我对他的能力有很大怀疑。
He has his doubt to this being true. 他怀疑这件事是否属实。
Please dismiss all doubts about it. 怀疑是人的天性。
I do not doubt of your success. 我不怀疑你的成功。
I doubt whether/if he is at home. 我看他不一定在家.
I do not doubt that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。
Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗？
I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。
5．remain vi. usually not used the continuous tenses通常不用于进行时态
1）be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with剩下；剩余）
After the fire,very little remained of my house. 火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。
If you take 3 from 8，5 remains. 8减3剩5。
2）be left to be seen, done, said, etc. 留待以后去看、去做、去说等
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很多。．
3) stay in the same place;stay behind停留，逗留；留下
I remained in London until May. 我在伦教一直待到五月．
She left，but I remained（behind)． 她走了，我没走。
4) continue to be；stay in the same condition仍然是；保持不变
We should remain modest and prudent. 我们应该保持谦虚谨慎。
Let things remain as they are. 保持现状吧．
【辨析]remain＆stay
remain和stay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动”，二者常可互换。
remain强询“继续停留于一处或保持原状态，情况性质不改变”。例如：
This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。
stay强调“某人或某物继续留在原地而不离开”。例如：
He stayed to see the end of the game. 他一直待到比赛结束。
Step 5 Sentence focus
1. This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是唬拍屋，它之所以有这个名字；是因为造这间房子用了好几吨珑拍．
这是一个复合句，句中which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it为非限制性定语从句，从句中又含有原因状语从句because several tons of amber were used to make it。
非限制性定语从句，修饰物时用which, whose；修饰人时用who, whom, whose。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间只是松散的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，这种从句在朗读时有停顿，在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开。例如：
The chairman，who spoke first，sat on my right.
主席坐在我的右边，他最先发言。
The speech，which bored everyone，went on and on.
那演讲一直在进行，大家都觉得厌烦。
关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性定语从句。例如：
On April 1 they flew to Beijing，where they stayed several days.
4月1日他们飞到北京，在那里待了几天。
I'm seeing the manager tomorrow，when he will be back from New York.
我明天要去见经理，他明天从纽约回来。
另外，由which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时候修饰整个句子或句子中的某个部分。例如：
They have invited us to visit their country，which is very kind of them.
他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。
They usually take a walk after supper，which does them a lot of good.
他们通常晚饭后去散步，这么做对他们很有好处。
2. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。
这是一个“主系表”结构的句子,in the fancy style...在句子中用作表语，注意介词in的用法，此处表示“以……方式，以……式样，以……风格”。类似用法有in a different way等。
popular in those days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style,形容词词组作定语时，通常都作后置定语。例如：
They have a house larger than yours. 他们的房子比你的大．
The boys easiest to teach are in my class. 我班上的男生最好教了。
嵌这类后置的定语在意义上相当于定语从句。例如：
a house larger than yours= a house which is larger than yours
the boys easiest to teach＝the boys who are easiest to teach
3. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间唬拍屋按照她的要求完成了。
句子中的the way she wanted作状语，表示方式。此句实际为the room was
completed the way she wanted it to be completed, the way表示“方式；方法”，在定语从句中作状语时，后面的从句的引导词常常用that或in which或省略。例如：
I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.
我从来就不被允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
We have to make it work in the way（that/in which) they want it to.
我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。（此句中way在从句中作状语）
He was looking at her in the way that surprised her.
他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。（注意此句中that可用which替换way在定语从句中作主语）
4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑间，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
这是一个复合句,that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg是同位语从句，表示与之同位的doubt的实际内容。which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea是Konigsberg的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Konigsbergo
同位语从句常用that来引导，但随着与其同位的名词不同，也可由when, where,whether, how等来引导。例如：
They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. 他们不得不面对这样一个现实：最近的加油站还在30千米外。
The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer. 医生们作出了诊断结果：病人身患癌症。
I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他何时回来。
* There is no doubt that...可作为固定句型来用，意思是“毫无疑间……”。例如：
There is no doubt that he is a fine scholar.
毫无疑问他是一位优秀的学者。
There is no doubt that you can find a way to solve this problem.
毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法．
Step 6 Using words and expressions
Turn to page 42. Ask students to do the exercises in Using words and expressions in the Workbook. The following procedures may be followed：
1. Go through the two exercises with students and make sure they know what to do.
2. Several minutes for students to finish them individually.
3. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises. Do Exercise 3 in your exercise book.
2. Learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.
The 3rd Period
Unit 1 Contents Learning about language
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words local
phrases
1.Get students to know the structures of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
2. Let students learn the usages of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Ability Enable students to use the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses correctly and properly.
Emotion l. Get Ss to become interested in grammar learning.
2. Develop Ss' sense of group cooperation.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Get students to master the structures and usages of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
2. Let students know the differences between the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.
Difficulties Enable students to learn how to use the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses correctly.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning & Practice
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Dictate some important sentences in the passage In Search o f the Amber Room．
Step 2 Grammar revision
Ask students to review relative pronouns and relative adverbs and then do some related exercises.
Step 3 Learning about grammar
1. Let students pick out the sentences that use the attributive clauses from Warming up，Pre-reading and Reading，read them aloud and then translate them into English.
2. Ask students to study these sentences，and compare the sentence“This gift was he Amber Room，which was given this name because almost several tons of amber were used to make it with the others. Let them try to find the difference.
3. Sum up：Restrictive ＆ non-restrictive clauses.
Do the following pair of sentences mean the same thing?
My uncle，who lives in London，is very rich.
My uncle who lives in London is very rich.
The first sentence has a non-restrictive clause within two commas，and the second has a restrictive clause. A non-restrictive clause simply adds more information into the sentence and does not affect the meaning of the main clause；it is therefore bracketed off with commas. Conversely，a restrictive clause defines its referent in the main clause more specifically and contributes significantly to the meaning of the sentence.
Step 4 Grammar practice
1. Let students finish Exercise 3 and Exercise 4 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and exercises in Using Structures on page 43.
2. Check the answers with the whole class，and see how well the students did.
Step 5 Additional exercises
Provide some exercises for students to test whether they have grasped the restrictive & non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Step 6 Homework
1. Finish off the workbook exercises. Do the exercises in Using Structures in your exercise book.
2. Preview the next part Using language.
The 4th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: Reading & Talking
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words trial，consider，opinion，evidence，prove，pretend
phrases more than，even though
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part
2. Let students know what a fact is，what an opinion is and the difference between them.
Ability 1. Develop students’reading skills by extensive reading and enable them to learn how to use different reading skills to read different reading materials.
2. Train students’ speaking ability and enable them to tell the difference between facts and opinions and talk about something which interests them and about something which they are familiar with.
Emotion 1. Enable students to learn from Feng Jicai and protect cultural relics in their home town or city.
2. Develop students' sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students’reading skills by extensive reading.
2. Train students' speaking ability by telling the difference between fact and opinion and talking about something which interests them and about which they are familiar with.
Difficulties 1. Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning.
2. Get Ss tolearn how to tell facts from opinions.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning & Practice
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 4th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask students to translate some sentences using the attributive clause.
Step 2 Warming up by discussing
Tell students：We are going to read a passage about fact，opinion and evidence. Before reading it，let`s discuss the following questions.
1. If you want to go in for law against somebody，and if you want to win，what`s the most important thing, you should do first？
2. What makes a judge decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe?
Step 3 Reading
1. Ask students to turn to page 5．
2. Two minutes for students to read the passage fast and try to get the main idea.
3. Four minutes for students to read the passage again and answer the questions.
What is a fact?
What is an opinion?
What is evidence？
4. Ask students to listen to the tape and read the passage aloud.
5. Photocopy a brief newspaper article，preferably one which talks about. a crime trial. Then have students pick out the facts and opinions and give reasons for their answers.
Step 4 Talking
1. Ask students to turn to page 41 and make a dialogue giving facts and opinions.
2. Let them check and practice the dialogue in pairs and then give a performance for the class.
Step 5 Reading task
1. Show students Feng Jicai`s photo and one of his novels and talk about them.
2. Ask students to turn to page 45，read the passage Big Feng to the Rescue to try to find the best summary and answer these questions.
3. Let students discuss：How can we do to help Feng Jicai with his projects?
Step 6 Summing up
Ask students to choose one of the following to prepare and then report to the class.
1. Tell the differences between facts and opinions.
2. Tell something about how Feng Jicai protected the cultural relics of his hometown.
3. Talk about something which interests you in your own life.
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Read the two passages again and try to grasp the main idea of them.
The 5th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: listening & speaking
Teaching Aims Knowledge 1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this unit.
2. Let students learn the expressions of asking for opinions and giving opinions.
Are you sure he/she was telling the truth? How do you know that?
How can you be sure he/she was telling the truth?
Why/Why not？
I don't believe...，because...
That can't be true. It is（not) a fact.
I (don't) agree with you. I don't agree that..，
It can be proved. The truth is (not) easy to know.
I think they have said useful things.…has no reason to lie.
Ability 1. Enable students to catch and understand the listening materials.
2. Develop students’ability to get special information and take notes while listening.
3. Get students to learn how to ask for opinions and give opinions.
4. Let students write a short report.
Emotion 1. Enable students to know more about cultural relics and stimulate their sense of protecting cultural relics.
2. Develop students’sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students' listening and speaking abilities.
2. Enable students to master different listening skills.
3. Let the students learn how to ask for opinions and give opinions.
Difficulties 1. Get students to listen and understand different listening materials.
2. Develop students’speaking ability.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 5th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask some students to talk about facts，opinions and evidence.
Step 2 Warming up by talking
Ask students to talk about the story of the Amber Room and its fate. Tell the students：
No one knows exactly what happened to the Amber Room. A few people say that they were eyewitnesses who saw where the Amber Room was hidden. Listen to their stories. .-
Step 3 Listening on pages 5-6
Turn to page 6．Ask students to look at the two forms and listen to the tape，take notes of what they hear and fill in the forms.
Step 4 Speaking on page 6
Turn to page 6．Ask students to share their forms with a partner，discuss together which person gave the best evidence，write down a short list of reasons for their choice and then give a short report about their list to the class.
Step 5 Listening on page 41
Ask students to turn to page 41，look at the picture and talk about the Aswan Dam and Abu Simbel temple. Let them listen to the tape and answer the questions and then check the answers with the class.
Step 6 Listening task on page 44
1. Ask students to look at the picture on page 44 and describe it. Then play the tape for students to listen to and get the main idea of the listening text.
2. Let students listen again and fill in the chart with details.
3. Ask students to listen to the tape a third time and try to get the right answers.
Step 7 Consolidation
Show students the three listening texts，let them read the texts aloud and then retell them.
Step 8 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Read the listening texts again and try to retell them.
The 6th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: Reading & speaking
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words treasure，besides
phrases search for，think highly of
1. 1. Get students to learn and master the new words and useful expressions：
2. Let students know the form of an English letter.
Ability 1. Develop students’writing ability by writing letters.
2. Enable students to express agreement and disagreement.
3. Enable students to express good reasoning and strong feelings.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students’sense of cultural relic's protection and encourage them to persuade others to protect cultural relics.
2. Enable students to master writing skills and write excellent letters.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students’writing ability.
2. Get students to use the expressions of expressing agreement and disagreement，and reasoning.
Difficulties 1. Get students to learn to express good reasoning and strong feelings.
2. Let students learn how to write a persuasive letter.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 6th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask students to dictate the new words and expressions：treasure，besides，think highly of，tell the truth，etc.
Step 2 Warming up
Ask students to talk about cultural relics found in their daily life. Ask them what they would do if they found a rare cultural relic.
Step 3 Reading
Let students read the letter and answer some questions according to the letter.
Step 4 Writing
Ask students to have a class debate and write a report on their debate.
Step 5 Writing task
Suppose there is one cultural relic in your hometown that is worth saving or protecting. Write a letter to all the students of your school to encourage them to help save the cultural relic.
1. Let students read the outline as a guide.
2. Give 10 minutes to them to write the letter.
3. Ask as many students as possible to read their letters to the class.
Step 6 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Write the two letters in your exercise book.
八年级英语上册课件 篇3
1.了解通讯的基本特点。
1.培养学生搜集、筛选和整理信息的能力。
2.学习叙述、议论、抒情相结合的写法，培养阅读和写作的能力。
1.了解中队的发展情况及实力，培养学生的集体主义精神和爱国情感。
1.了解通讯的文体特征。
2.掌握本文围绕中心精心选材、巧妙组材的特点。
要保证我们祖国和人民的利益不受侵犯，就必须取大家之智慧，集大家之所长，以提高我国综合国力为目标，实现民族复兴。俗话说的好，国不可一日无“军”。国家要强盛，必须要有一个强大的军队。航母建设承载国人百年强国强军梦想，而只有舰载战斗机成功着舰起飞，中国首艘航空母舰——辽宁舰才是真正意义上的航母。让我们走进“我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰”的现场，去领略一下我们这支精锐军队的风采，去见证让人激动、自豪的“圆梦”时刻吧!
获悉我国将首次组织航母舰载战斗机着舰起飞的消息后，记者多方协调，随直升机飞降正在海上训练的辽宁舰，从高空中目睹了“航母就像汪洋中一片树叶”。现场采访中，记者获取了进入采访部位——辽宁舰岛塔台采访的机会，充分利用这个视角，全过程见证我国舰载战斗机首次着舰起飞。
娴熟：老练、熟练或灵活，形容对某种事物或工作很熟练。
定格：电影、电视片的活动画面突然停止在某一个画面上。文中指当时的相机记录下的场面。
1.教师范读，学生听读，在课文上标注生字词读音。
2.学生自读，了解课文大意，梳理文章结构。
介绍歼-15舰载机着舰前的准备，点明此项任务的危险。
描绘歼-15舰载机着舰的过程。
1.文章开头为什么描写渤海某海域海上恶劣的环境?
描写海风之大和海浪之汹涌，为下文舰载机着舰设置了集体环境，突出此时着舰之险，衬托了我国着舰技术的成熟。
2.文中引用着舰遇难事故数据有什么作用?
揭示我国航母舰载机首次着舰的意义——它承载着国人和海军官兵强军的梦想，交代舰载战斗机着舰是世界公认的风险的难题。渲染出紧张的氛围，引发读者的关注和继续阅读的兴趣，为下文写舰载机成功着舰后人们的喜悦作铺垫。
3.文章写着舰过程中，用具体时间显示进程，这样写有必要吗?
有必要。以时间为序更体现事件的紧迫性，给读者以真实感，给人一种身临其境的感觉。
4.这篇通讯在描写战机着舰过程时多次描写了四周人的神态和心情，简明扼要分析作者这样写的用意。
提示：战机着舰是这篇通讯的主要事件，而人们的神态和心情是辅助之笔，用以从侧面表现主题。要从气氛的烘托上、现场感的营造上、主题的突出上等角度综合分析其用意。表现人们对我国航母舰载机首次着舰的关注，烘托当时紧张的氛围、胜利的喜悦等。增强新闻的现场感，增强感染力。侧面表现舰载机着舰风险极大、意义重大，从而突出了主题。
请从修辞手法角度赏析下列文字。
声如千骑疾，气卷万山来。惊心动魄的一幕出现了：9时08分，伴随震耳欲聋的喷气式发动机轰鸣声，眨眼之间，舰载机的两个主轮触到航母甲板上，机腹后方的尾钩牢牢地挂住了第二道阻拦索。刹那间，疾如闪电的舰载机在阻拦索系统的作用下，滑行数十米后，稳稳地停了下来。”
提示：本段文字主要运用了细节描写(“震耳欲聋”“轰鸣”“眨眼之间”“刹那间”“疾如闪电”等)和对偶、比喻的修辞手法(“声如千骑疾，气卷万山来”)。
运用细节描写，生动形象地描绘出战斗机着舰的情形。“震耳欲聋”“轰鸣”描绘出战斗机着舰时巨大的声音，“眨眼之间”“刹那间”“疾如闪电”等词描绘出战斗机着舰时震撼人心的速度，“牢牢地”“稳稳地”表现了战斗机着舰的安全和平衡。运用对偶和比喻的修辞手法，增强文章气势，生动形象地表现了战斗机着舰时的浩大声势，具有感染力。
1.叙事完整，铺排有序。《一着惊海天》对舰载机首架次着舰这一重大事件，从身着马甲的工作人员到飞行塔台内指挥人员的连续对话，整个过程都做了完整记录。记叙紧紧围绕着检查阻拦索、塔台广播、着舰指挥员引导、战斗机降落这一套程序来展开，条理清晰，毫无杂乱之感。
2.重点突出，主次分明。舰载战斗机着舰实验，是一个复杂危险的系统工程，要把这一切完全记录下来是不可能的，也是没有必要的。读者关注的是着舰能否成功。作者就是抓住了这一环节来叙写。这个关键环节就是塔台指挥和着舰动作。作者集中笔墨叙写了着舰过程的状态，将此过程清晰展现在读者面前。
3.文风平实，脉络直观。作为科技类文章，要让读者有更清晰最科学的把握，语言不能太含蓄。作者在叙写中紧要处的口令和动作都用实词准确阐述，为的是让读者直观易懂，让舰载战斗机这一实验事件更加平实，为读者解开高科技的神秘面纱。
本文抓住歼—15舰载战斗机首次成功着舰这一历史意义的时刻，采用现场特写的写法，生动再现了举世瞩目的我国航母舰载战斗机首次成功着舰那惊心动魄的一刻。表达了作者强烈的自豪感和对工作人员由衷的景仰之情。
八年级英语上册课件 篇4
【学习目标】
1.引导学生学习关于电视节目的常用词汇与句型，掌握mind和stand的用法。
2.通过交流使学生能听懂谈论电视节目的对话;学会用英语简单谈论几种电视节目。
3.引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识;并能学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。
【学习重点】
教会学生用所学的功能语言谈论电视节目。
【学习难点】
通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种学习方法和策略来学习“Whatdo you think of…?”
Learning action tips:
Play the wonderful film clips that students most like to see, guide studentsto talk about the film types and contents they most like to see.
Task 1
Learning action tips：Previewthe words on Page33-34 in the word list. Students read the wordsby phonetic symbols, then underline new words in the text and mark the Chinese meaning.At last finish the task in 1a.
【Method coach】
▲Let\'s watch a talk show. 让我们看谈话节目吧。
让某人做某事：Let sb. do sth.
【导练】
( C )Let\'s ______ for a walk, shall we?
A.togoB.going
C.go
▲stand
(1)作不及物动词时，意为“站立”，构成stand up, 反义词为sit down。
(2)作及物动词时，意为“忍受，忍耐”，一般多用于否定句中，构成短语can\'t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事。如：情景导入 生成问题
1.T：Whatdo you think of …?
S：________________________________________________________________________
2.T：Whichcharacter do you like best?
S：________________________________________________________________________
自学互研 生成能力
Task1Let\'sread the new words and the phrases.
1.I can read.(我会读)
sitcom, soap opera, news,mind, stand, educational, plan, hope, discussion, happen, expect
2.I can write.(我会写)
翻译下列短语：
(1)访谈节目talk__show(2)肥皂剧soap__opera
(3)游戏节目game__show (4)体育节目sports__show
(5)才艺节目talent__show (6)从……学learn…from
(7)计划去做某事plan__to__do (8)期待去做某事expect__to__do__sth.
(9)调查出，弄清find__out (10)希望成为hope__to__be
(11)将来的某一天one__day
3.I can summarize.(我会总结)
你能总结介词mind和stand的用法吗?
mind doing sth.表示“介意做……”，stand doing sth.表示“忍受做某事”。
【拓展】
其他接doing的动词：
(1)enjoy doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事。
(2)practice doing sth.意为练习做某事。
(3)finish doing sth. 意为完成做某事。
(1)I don\'t mind watching(watch) soap operas.
(2)I can\'t stand closing(close)the window.
(3)I\'ll practice skating(skate)every day in window.
(4)You should finish doing(do)your homework first.
Task2Let\'slisten to the tape and finish 1b，2a，2b.
Task3Makeconversations and interview.
1.I can practice.(我会练)
A：What do you (1) want__to__watch(想看)?
B：What do you (2)think__of(认为)soap operas?
A：Oh, I (3)can\'t__stand__them(我不能忍受). I think soap operasare really boring.
B：Well, (4)what__about__game__shows(游戏节目呢)?
A：I like watching game shows. I watchit every night.
B：(5)Why__do__you__like__it?(为什么?)
A：Because I think game shows are moreeducational.
B: Then let\'s watch gameshows.
I can\'t stand soap operas.我无法忍受肥皂剧。
【导练】
My brother can\'t stand writing (write) diaries.
八年级英语上册课件 篇5
新目标英语八年级上Unit5教案
一、教学目标： 1.语言知识目标：
1)能掌握以下单词：sitcom, news, soap, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen, may, expect 能掌握以下句型：
① What do you want to watch? ② What do you think of talk shows? ③ I can’t stand them.④ I don’t mind them.⑤ I like/love them./ I don’t like them.2)能了解以下语法：
动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。3）学会陈述自己的看法；学会谈论自己的喜好。2.情感态度价值观目标：
学会谈论流行文化，了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。注意引导学生们形成正确的文化观念，大力培养学生们的跨文化意义，形成自己独立的个性。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点：
1)学习掌握各类电视和电视节目的名称。
2)掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。
2.教学难点：
掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语；了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。
三、教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in 学生们根据图片提示学习各类电视节目并且练习运用What do you think of…? Step 2 New words Learn the names of the TV shows.Step 3 Game 1.引导学生们看1a中的图片，根据提示依次说出每一部TV Show的名称。2.让学生们看图片及1a中的词汇，将图片与正确的词汇相连。3.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Listening 1.T: Tell Ss to read the shows in the box.Make sure they know the meaning of the shows.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the shows1-4.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 5 Pair work 1.Let Ss look at the pictures in the box.Then explain the meaning of each expression to the Ss.2.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.Then let Ss make their own conversation using the shows and expressions in the box.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the shows.Step 6 Listening Work on 2a: 1.Read the shows in the box of 2a.Tell Ss to remember the information.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the TV shows [1-5].3.Play the recording again to check the on 2b: 1.Let Ss read the sentences below.Explain some main sentences for the Ss.Make sure they know what to do.2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.3.Play the recording again to check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1.Tell Ss ask and answer questions about the TV shows in 2a.They can use the information that is true for them.2.Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.3.Explain some main points for the Ss.4.Ss act the conversation in pairs.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
八年级英语上册课件 篇6
Unit 5 How much is it? 学习任务 1.能力目标 （1） 能够简单描述衣服、鞋子的大小，评论价格、颜色和款式，如：Its expensive\colourful. （2） 能够询问价格并做简略评价,如:How much is it? It’s…. （3） 能够听懂并发出与各种鞋类相关的简单指令,如:Put on your sneakers. 2.知识目标 （1) 掌握A 、B 部分read and write 中的单词和句子并能做到会听、说、读、写。 （2）听、说、认读A、B部分Let’s learn . Let’s talk 中的单词和句子. （3) 理解Let’s do. Let’s chant 等部分的内容. （4) 了解story time. Good to know 等部分的 内容. 3.情感、策略、文化等有关目标 （1）情感态度：能以得体的方式与人交际。 （2）文化目标： 了解英美两国与我国的衣物尺码标记的不同。 第一课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? A Lets learn Lets chant 教学重点：单词：colourful pretty cheap expensive 句子：It’s cheapprettyexpensivecolourful.来描述价格和颜色。 教学难点：单词expensive的读音。 根据实际情景运用本课时的四个形容词 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片2、衣服的实物3、配套的教学VCD 4、配套的教学录音带5、课文配套挂图 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、Talk about the weather What’s the weather like today? What do you want to wear? 2、Show us your clothes学生们走到台前，介绍一下自己的衣服的颜色，样子。 T：“How much is it?Oh, it’s cheap.It’s expensive.It’s pretty.It’s colourful.” （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示几件衣服的实物，并标出价格，说：“Guess, how much is it?” 引导学生回答价格，教师追问：“Is it cheap?Is it pretty?” 引导学生自己表述：“It’s cheapexpensivecolourfulpretty.” 教师根据学生的回答适时的出示相应的单词cheapexpensivecolourfulpretty.并进行带读，让学生进行认读练习。 2、教师出示Let’s learn部分的挂图。 T:“Look at that dress. It’s pretty. I want to buy it. It’s …yuan.” Students try to say like this. 3、观看VCD展示，跟读练习4、小组活动 学生两人一组。每个学生准备一些衣物单词的小卡片，在背面写出价格。 两人进行购物的对话练习。 教师先和一个学生进行示范（T: How much is that colourful dress? S: Very expensive. It’s …yuan. T: I want to buy it.） （三）趣味操练 （Practice） Guessing game： How much is it? 学生两人一组，运用一些衣物小卡片，猜测价格。 A: Guess, How much is it? B: It’s twenty yuan . A: No , too cheap. Guess again. B: … Let’s chant 听Let’s chant部分的歌谣，学生边说边两个人一组表演 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） Is it expensive? 每个小组拥有一套衣物、文具等物品的单词卡片和一套标有10-100元的几个卡片。 学生两个人一小组，一个学生任意搭配物品和价格，另一个学生进行描述：“It’s expensive…” 板书设计： Unit5 How much is it? Let’s learn：部分的挂图 第二课时 课题：Unit5 How much is it ? A Lets talk C Good to know 教学重点：句型：“Can I help you? How much is this skirt…? It’s colourful…” 教学难点：对新词的读音的指导和规范，如：“ninety-nine yuan.” 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片 2、课文的配套挂图3、配套的教学VCD 4、相配套的教学录音带5、学生带来的衣服实物 教学过程 （一）复习（Revision） 1、let’s chant： 让学生边说，边两人一组表演歌谣 2、How much is your shirt? 教师找一名学生询问：Excuse me ,how much is your shirt? It’s …yuan . Is it cheap? Yes, it’s cheap and colouful. 学生们两人一组进行对话 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师在教室中挂上学生们带来的衣物，围绕教室挂满一圈。 2、教师和学生们进行对话的交流 T: Look at this shirt. It’s colourful. S: Yes, it’s pretty. T: How much is it? S: (请一个学生走到背面翻出价格)It’s one hundred yuan. It’s too expensive. 3、教师播放VCD，让学生观看故事，理解内容。 再看一遍，边看边模仿故事中人物的语气说一说。 分角色给VCD配音，小组练习和表演。 各小组展示 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） Group work：学生运用自己手中的卡片，进行对话和描述。 仿照Let’s talk部分中的对话。 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 购物活动：教师发给每个学生1000元纸币（学生自己制作的），把教室分成四部分，组成四个服装店，每个店请一个学生扮演售货员。 让学生们仿照课文中的对话，进行购物活动。 活动完成后，小组中交流购物收获。运用How much is this skirt…? It’s cheap.等句子进行描述。 板书设计： Unit 5 How much is it? 第三课时 课题：Unit5 How much is it? A Read and write C Story time 教学重点：听说认读掌握生词：skirt shirt jacket dress T-shirt 教学难点：单词拼读；书写指导 教具准备：1、本课生词的单词卡片2、配套的教学VCD 3、相配套的教学录音带 4、学生自己的衣物5、课文主题图6、大小写字母卡片 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、Free talk What color do you like? What color is your …? 2、Let’s chant： B部分的Let’s chant.的歌谣，边说边出示单词。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师准备好一些大小不一的衣服。说：“I think this skirt is pretty.”然后教师穿一下，说：“But it’s too big.”然后再拿起一件，说：“This one, it’s nice. It’s fits me well.” 2、教师请一个学生上来选衣服，指导学生运用句子：This shirt is …, but it’s too …. 3、然后多请上几个学生上来说。 4、小组活动 学生们把自己的衣服带来，在小组中每个学生轮流挑选衣服，在这一过程中运用This shirt is …, but it’s too …. 5、观看VCD，认读句子，让学生逐句认读，小组认读。 6、教师指读生词，让学生抢答认读。小组比赛拼读，抽查学生的拼读。 7、两人一小组，一个拼，一个写。单词的抄写练习。 8、出示句子的`句卡，然后学生试读，教师提示学生注意第一个单词第一个字母大写，提示学生注意标点和占格。 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） 1、拼一拼，猜一猜 教师拼一个单词，让学生迅速说出词。学生小组做游戏。 2、听一听，拼一拼 每个小组一套字母卡片，请一个学生说词，小组拼，比比谁最快。 3、教师请几个学生穿上不同大小的衣服（有的服装不合适），然后大家一起来评论一下。运用句子This shirt is …, but it’s too …. （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 每个学生设计一套衣服，给自己的和别人的娃娃穿上，然后进行比较。运用本单元学过的句型。 板书设计： Unit5 How much is it? 第四课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? B Lets learn Lets do C Lets sing 教学重点：理解掌握几种鞋的单词，学会用pair of …描述鞋的数量，并在实际情境中运用。 教学难点：在实际情境中运用词汇。 教具准备：本课生词的单词卡片；教学录音带；教学VCD；各种鞋的实物和图片。 教学过程： （一）复习（Revision） 1、A部分Let’s chant：学生跟录音说一说，演一演。 2、Let’s talk：学生说一说，并进行角色表演。 3、Guessing game 教师将各种标有价钱的衣服放到一个大储物袋中，让学生猜一猜里面有什么，学生猜对后，取出并描述一下大小、价钱等。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示大挂图，让学生结合图说一说What can you see? 引出新的各种鞋的单词。 2、通过引入情景表演，描述图中的各种鞋，引出a pair of …。 3、学生进行情景表演练习，并熟悉新的单词及a pair of …的用法。 4、出示VCD，让学生观看VCD（关掉录音），根据故事的内容给VCD配音。 5、播放VCD，学生看VCD理解含义。 6、学生分角色跟读。 小组表演、各小组展示。 7、教师放录音，发布指令，教师根据录音内容举起相应的鞋图，并做出相应的动作。学生在教师的指导下做出相应的动作，熟悉各种鞋的名称。反复练习后学生边听录音做动作边试着发布指令。 （三）趣味操练 （Practice） 教师出示各种鞋的图片，然后将一图片藏起，并询问：What are they? 学生猜到后，找到该图片，用学过的知识描述被藏起来的鞋子。 （四）扩展性活动（Add-activities） 学生运用学过的知识描述自己的鞋或其他同学的鞋。 板书设计： Unit 5 How much is it? 第五课时 课题：Unit 5 How much is it? B Lets talk Group work C Lets check 教学重点：学习新句型：How much are they? A pair of …for …. 教学难点：在情景交际中正确使用How much are they? A pair of …for ….句型。 教具准备：1、单词卡片。2、衣物图片。3、教学VCD。4、教学录音带。 教学过程 （一）复习（Revision） 1、Let’s do：教师发出口令，学生听到口令后出示图片并做出相应的动作。 2、学生说唱本单元的歌谣。 （二）呈现新课 （Presentation） 1、教师出示Let&rsqu
八年级英语上册课件 篇7
Lesson 41
教学目标
学会12个月份、四季和顺数词的说法。学会表达日期。
教学用具
投影仪、录影机以及挂历和媒体设备等。
教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
老师可先做Duty Report， 除规定的内容外，必须让值日生回答以下几个问题： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? 然后将答案（完全形式和缩略形式）写在黑板上，并让学生视听，初步了解英文日期的表达与中文顺序的不同。然后全班问学生几个问题：What day is our National Day? October 1st. / Oct.1st. Which month is the Spring Festival in? Usually in February. Who / Whose mother / Whose father was born in February / April / May / September / October? 最好先找几个学生是在已学过的这几个月份出生的，或他们的父母是在这几个月份出生的，这样可先复习学过的几个月份。按季节做以下表格。先填出学过的季节和月份。学完生词后填满表格。
Step 2 Presentation
Learn and practise
Today we’ll study the first month, the third month, the sixth month, the seventh month, the eighth month, and the eleventh month of the year.
以下单词符合发音规律，请同学们自己拼读, 应该不会有太大的困难。
March June July
以下单词可迁移
autumn August February January September November, December
past last sing spring sea season 先让学生根据旧单词读出划线部分，然后再读整个单词。
这些单词大多数拼读较复杂，可让学生把这些单词先在本上抄一遍。
然后让学生练习自己的生日，每个人说出自己的生日。可两人互相问答，练习说自己的生日，父母的生日，朋友的生日等。
最后教师问学生：
T: How many months are there in a year?
Students: There are twelve months in a year.
T: What are they? Can you say them in English?
Ss: They are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
让学生填满表格。
Ask and answer
T: There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, slimmer, autumn and winter. Do you know when spring/summer/autumn/winter is in China?
让学生根据上面填写的表格进行对话练习：
S1: When is spring in China?
S2: It’s from March to May.
S1: When is summer in China?
S2: It’s form June to August.
… …
Notes:
1. We say “autumn” in Britain, and say “fall” in American English.
2. When we say four seasons, we should use preposition “in”--in spring, in summer, in autumn/fall, in winter.
3. Preposition “on”
On Monday, On Tuesday, On Wednesday, On Thursday, On Friday, On Saturday, On Sunday
4. Preposition “at”
at 6 o clock, at 120 clock, at this time of year.
5. Preposition “in”
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
然后让学生自己完成课本上第2部分的练习。
Learn and practise
T: Do you remember the cardinal numbers that we have learnt before?
Let’s count them from one to thirty - one. OK! Could you please write them down in your note - books? Who wants to write the cardinal numbers on due blackboard?
要一个学生来写下以前所学的数词：
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve … twenty-one … thirty thirty-one
然后问这个学生是否能把这些数词变成序数词：
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, … twenty-first … thirtieth, thirty-first
让学生注意黑体字显示的特殊变化。
Step 3 Practice
T: Which is the first month of the year?
Ss: January is the first month of the year.
T: Show them the answers
1. January is the first month of the year.
2. February is the second month of the year.
3. March is the third month of the year.
4. April is the fourth month of the year.
5. May is the fifth month of the year.
6. June is the sixth month of the year.
7 .July is the seventh month of the year.
8. August is the eighth month of the year.
9. September is the ninth month of the year.
10. October is the tenth month of the year.
11. November is the eleventh month of the year.
12. December is the twelfth month of the year.
用投影片练习以下日期：
两千零三年一月一日 New Year’s Day 日期January the first, two thousand and three / Jan. 1st, , 星期 Wednesday
二月 Spring Festival 日期星期
三月八日 Women’s Day 日期星期
五月一日 Labour Day 日期星期
六月一日 Children’s Day 日期星期
七月一日 Birthday of the Party 日期星期
八月一日 建军节 日期星期
九月十日 Teachers’ Day 日期星期
十二月二十五日 Christmas Day 日期星期
然后让学生练习关于询问最近几天的日期 (pair work)，
S1: What day is it today?
S2: It’s November 3rd, /November the third, two thousand and two.
S1: What day was it yesterday？
S2: It was November 2nd, 2002.
… …
运用下面句型进行练习：
What day is it today / tomorrow? What day was it yesterday？ What the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? When is your birthday? When is your father’s birthday / your mother’s birthday / your friend’s birthday?
让学生统计本组的，生日，看看那一个月份过生日的最多。
Step 4 Consolidation
编一段小短文，假定我们班一月份有五个同学过生日，说出这五个同学的生日，我们准备给他们集体过生日，要开一个生日Party, 定一个日期。并向全班宣布时间、地点。
Step 5 Exercises in class
Filling in the blanks: (keys in the following brackets)
1. New Year is on January, _________(the first)
2 .May the first is _________(Labor Day)
3. We love our teachers, we say Happy Teachers day on _________ (September, the tenth)
4. Flowers come out in________(spring)
5. Our second school - term lasts from ____ to ____. (February to July).
6. June the first is _________. (Children’s Day).
7. ______ is our National Day. (October, the first)
8.We can make a snow man in _________(winter)
9. September is the _________ month of year. (ninth)
10. ________, the twenty - fifth is Christmas Day. (December).
Homework
1. Recite the numbers, seasons and months.
2. Make five English sentences according to this lesson.
3. Do workbook.
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 42
教学目标
学会描述四季天气，信的基本写法。
教学用具
投影仪、录音机以及用过的外国的信封、信纸等。
教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
1. Duty Report: 让值日生报告，包括以下问题： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday?等，并问学生What’s the weather like today? 老师可自己回答 It’s fine / cold.
2. Review the names of 12 months and four seasons.
Step 2 Presentation
1．通过叙述四季教新单词。如能配合媒体效果会更好。老师可看着媒体描述四季，让学生们注意听。
Spring is the first season of the year. The weather is very warm. 教warm, weather. I like spring best. Everything begins to turn green. Flowers come out. We can wear beautiful clothes, again. 教 come out. Summer is the warmest season of the year. It often rains, sometimes quite heavily, in the South. 教 heavily. The crops grow very quickly. 教 crop. Autumn is the busy season of the year. We often help them with their harvest. We really enjoy working on the farm. Because I like working better than having classes in the classroom. 教really. Winter is the coldest of the year. Old people don’t like it, but children like it. Because it sometime snows, sometimes very heavily. 教snow. Children can make a snowman. 教snowman.
引导学生讨论re-reading questions。先找一两个较好的同学说一说，再找几个小组的学生代表在全班展示。
2．观察信的格式
信纸的右上角写什么，称呼用什么标点，落款写什么。
阅读P.12, P.69和P.153三封信。让学生总结写信应有些什么套话。
老师可总结一封信的格式, 用你自己学校的地址。
观察SB P132 信封的写法。也可给让学生看一个真正的用过的信封、信纸。
让学生听录音，并跟读。
Step 3 Practise
1）让学生快速阅读这封信，Say something about the weather in spring, summer, autumn and winter in Hangzhou.
2）Say something about the four seasons in Beijing. 可以小组讨论后，代表发言，也可个人发言。
1. There are four seasons in Beijing.
2. It’s windy in spring. It’s warm in autumn.
It’s hot in summer. It’s cold in winter.
3. People like to have a picnic in spring.
They like to swim in summer.
They like to go outing in autumn.
They like to go skiing in winter.
Addition: How many kinds of sports do you know?
eg. running, skating, playing basketball, playing football, playing volleyball, the high jump, the long jump, relay race.
3）做Workbook
Step 4 Exercises in class
T: Let the students close their English books and fill in the missing words according to the letter. Then check the answers.
___1__Helen ,I___2___you are well. Thank you___3__your last letter. You__4___me about the weather here in China. There__5__four seasons in a year___6__spring,__7__, autumn and winter.
I think spring is the___8__season of the year. The weather___9___warmer, and the days___10__longer.___11__the fields everything begins to___12__. Trees__13__green, and flowers start to come__14__.
Summer__15___after spring. It is the__16__season. It often reins .sometimes quite__17___ The crops grow very quickly. Many people love this__18__of year, __19__it is good for___20__. I often go___21__, sometimes in a___22_near my home, and sometimes in a___23__. I enjoy it very___24__.
___25__is a busy season. The days get___26___and the nights get__27__. It is the harvest time, and all farmers are___28__.Often, we help them___29_the harvest.__30__month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed__31__on the farm.
The coldest season of the year is winter. Some people___32___like winter, __33_I like it. Sometimes it snows, and the land is___34__white. Then we can play in the mow. I like to___35___snowmen.
How many seasons are__36___in your country? I___37__it is cold all the year __38__.There are not four seasons,__39__there?
_____40___
Wang Wei.
Keys: 1. Dear 2. hope 3. for 4. asked 5. are
6.here 7.summer 8.best 9.gets 10. get
11. In 12.grow 13.turn 14.out es
16.waimest 17.heavily 18. time 19.because 20.sports
21.swimming 22.lake 23.river 24.much 25.Autumn
26. shorter 27. longer 28. busy 29. with 30. Last
31.woiking 32.don’t 33.but 34.all 35.make
36.there 37.hear 38.round 39.are 40.Yours
Step 5 Homework
1. Read the letter fluently.
2. Make sentences with the useful expressions.
3. Try to write a short English letter.
假如Helen 给你也写了一封信，让你谈谈你家乡的四季，请你回一封信。
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 43-L44 教学设计方案
(一课时或两课时)
教学目标
掌握语音；谈谈自己对四季的看法，说说自己最喜欢那个季节，并说明理由。
教学用具
录影机、媒体设备。
教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
四季和12个月份。
Step 2 Presentation
老师朗读这些句子，朗读两遍，重读动词及反意部分。
It’s fine today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
You’re from Japan, aren’t you? Yes, I am.
They are waiting, aren’t they? No, they aren’t.
He’s a middle school student, isn’t he? Yes, he is.
She is at home now, isn’t she? No, she isn’t. She is at school.
It was Sunday yesterday, wasn’t it? Yes, it was.
Jim knows the way Australians speak, doesn’t he? Yes, he is.
Han Meimei knows Jim a lot, doesn’t she?
They were watching TV yesterday evening, weren’t they? Yes, they were.
You like spring best, don’t you? No, I don’t. I like summer.
将这些句子用投影仪打出，让学生观察，并总结反意问句的构成，以及它的回答方式。
Step 3 Drill
然后可采用老师说主句部分，由学生练习缩略部分的方式练习。练熟后由学生说主句部分，老师说从句部分，直至练熟。也可在黑板上出一部分句子，写出主句部分，让学生写反意部分。目前只让学生练习前肯定后否定的反意问句，回答部分不必多花时间。
听录音，并跟读。
Step 4 Practise pair work
联系Part 2 可让学生自由发挥， 如两人谈谈北京的四季，和你家乡的季节，但主要练习反意问句及其回答。
教单词：true near nearly like unlike opposite
Step 5 Listen and repeat
Open your books and do Exercise One, Lesson 44
Pay attention to these pronunciations.
Read the words again.
T: Now let’s do Exercise Two. Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers on Page 134.
Then check the answers together.
Step 6 Consolidation
1．看图并谈谈北京的四季。一个学生可重点谈一个季节。练习Lesson 43 Part3.
2．让学生编一个对话，谈谈自己所喜爱的季节。引出一个十分有用的句型：That’s true.
仿照Lesson 44 Part3.
A: Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?
B: That’s an easy question. I think I like spring best.
A: Why?
B: Well, I like travelling. You can do a lot of sightseeing in spring. What about you?
A: Can you guess?
B: You like winter, don’t you?
A: Yes. How did you guess?
B: Because you like skiing.
A: That’s true, but I like summer better than winter.
B: Why?
A: Because I can have a long holiday in Summer then.
3．Listen Lesson 44 Part 4 Read.
把你听到的填写在下列表格中，对比中国，美国和澳大利亚。
Spring Weather Summer Weather Autumn Weather Winter Weather
China Mar- May Warm
England
Amer-ica Mar- May
Austra-lia
Keys
Spring Weather Summer Weather Autumn Weather Winter Weather
China Mar- May warmshort June-August hot Aug.-Nov. quite warm Dec.-Feb. very cold
England Mar.-- May longer than in China and USA Not too hot or too cold
Amer-ica Mar- May A nearly the same as China.
Austra-lia Dec.-Feb. The seasons are opposite of China. June-Aug.
Ask the students to look at the two pictures in students Book and describe the pictures in their own words.
Let them talk about the weather in China, in England, in the U. S. A. and in Australia.
4. Go over Checkpoint 11
A: Grammar
1. disjunctive questions 2. the prepositions: in, on and at
B: Useful expressions
1. turn green/yellow/… 2. this year/month/… 3. the next year/month/…
4. be different from 5. What is the date today? 6. What’s the weather like?
Step 7 Exercises in class
Listening practice.
Listen to a story and try to answer the following questions.
Everybody talks about weather. “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” I think it s going to snow. These are common ways of starting a conversation in England.
Many people think that they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see it is cloudy in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We’re going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself that it's going to rain. When people play in a park on a rainy day, they are sure that the weather is going to be fine soon. They even sit eating their lunch while it rains.
Most people listen to what the weatherman says on the radio. But he doesn’t always tell them what they want to hear. Sometimes he makes a mistake, but he is still right more often than anyone else.
Questions.
1. How do English people start a conversation?
2. Do many of them think they can tell what the weather is going to be like?
3. Why do they hardly agree with each other?
4. What kind of weather do people think it’s going to be if they go out to play in a park in the rain?
5. Who is right more often about the weather?
Keys:
1. They usually talk about the weather.
2.Yes, they do.
3. Because each of them is so sure of himself that only he knows about the weather.
4. They think it s going to be fine.
5. The weatherman is.
Step 8 Homework
1. Make up a new dialogue according to Exercise Three.
2. Write about the weather of four seasons in China.
3. Read the text fluently and try to recite it.
4. Review Checkpoint 11 and the whole unit.
5. Go over disjunctive questions.
Blackboard Handwriting
八年级英语上册课件 篇8
3. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
6. (That’s) too bad. 那是太糟糕了。
7. How about you, Jenny?
8. What about you, Wilson?
那你呢，Wilson?
9. I’d love to. 我愿意。
为考试做准备。
11. 11. Sorry, I must ...
对不起，我必须......
13. I can’t. I might have to ...
16. I can’t either. 我也不能。
2. I’m sorry, I’m not free.
很抱歉，我没空。
I might have to ...我也许必须......
3. I’ll buy ... = I will buy...
5. (否定)I’m afraid not.
6. (肯定) I’m afraid so.
我恐怕是这样。
9. I’m not available. 我没空。
11. Good luck!祝你好运!
12. It sounds great. 这听起来太棒了。 (It sounds + adj.)
14. See you then./ See you. 再见。
I’d love to come.
That’s really too bad.
5. What’s today? 今天几号星期几?
3. is leaving (Be + Ving) “现在进行时表将来”将要离开
7. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一场惊喜派对
10. any of ...
13. think of sth.考虑......
15. without + Ving/n./pron.
16. so that ...
18. hear from sb.
1. like ... a lot 非常喜欢......
2. help sb. to do sth.
8. bring sb. to sp.
1. thanks so much for doing sth. 非常感谢做某事
3. at the end of (this month )在(这个月)末
9. let me know (let sb. do sth.)让我知道
3. the opening of ... ......的开幕式
6. invite sb,. to do sth.
八年级英语上册课件 篇9
第三单元教学要点 教学要点： 一、本单元是一个说明文单元，《中国石拱桥》和《苏州园林》，《故宫博物院》是比较规范的说明文，其余则有一定的说明文性的小品。 二、本单元教学，要学生了解什么是说明文。 三、学习本单元，要理清说明文的顺序，了解常用的说明方法。 四、学习本单元后，要学生学习写作说明文。 教学时间：23课时 11 中国石拱桥 教学目的： 1．引导学生抓住中国石拱桥的特点。 2．列出文章结构，领会文章的内容。 3．激发学生热爱社会主义制度。 教学重难点： 1．重点：抓住中国石拱桥的特点，理清文章结构。 2．难点：课后思考练习题三，以形象的语言介绍一种事物。 学法指导：引导自读合作探究 教具准备： 小黑板 课时安排：3课时 教学过程： 第一 课 时 一．导入新课： 我们常常用桥梁来比喻友谊，因为是友谊就像桥一样把两个人连了起来。可见桥是在没有路的地方搭起来的路。根据史料和考察，在原始社会，我国就有了独木桥和数根圆木排拼而成的木梁桥。河北赵县的赵州桥是世界上第一座采用弓形拱的敞肩拱桥，欧洲在赵州桥建成七百年后才采用弓形拱的。我们的祖先的聪明才智值得我们每一位同学学习。 二．简介作者 茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家、教育家、社会活动有。他主持设计的钱塘江大桥，是我国第一座由中国人自己设计的铁路公路两用桥；他还参加了新中国第一座现代化的大桥――武汉长江大桥的建造。本文最早以表于是1962年3月4 日《人民日报》，文笔通俗易懂，为读者介绍了中国石拱桥的特点，历史上的辉煌成就，及新中国成立后的发展，赞扬了我国劳动人民的聪明才智和社会主义制度的优越。 三．检查预习 1． 查字典，给加点的字注音。 弧形 拱桥 陡坡 匀称 惟妙惟肖 2． 读了本文，你了解中国石拱桥的特点以及赵州桥和卢沟桥的不同之处？ 四． 初读课文，看看作者写出了石拱桥的什么特点。 1． 提示：请同学们找出哪些段落是写赵州桥的，哪些段落是写卢光沟桥的？联系课后思考练习题一，填空。 2． 学生读，填空，教师巡视指导。 3． 总结： 名称 位置 修建年月 结构特征 赵州桥 横跨在河上 修建于公元6左右。 1全桥只有一个大拱，长达37。4米。 2大拱的两肩上，各有两面三刀个小拱。3大拱由28道拱圈拼成。4全桥结构均匀。 卢沟桥 位于永定河上 修建于公元1189到1192年间 由11个半圆形石拱组成，每个石拱长度不一，自16米到21。6米，桥宽约8米，路面平坦，几乎与河面平行。每两个石拱之间有石砌桥墩，把11个石拱联成一个整体，是一座联拱石桥。 中国石拱桥的特点是形式优美，结构坚固，历史悠久。 第 二 课 时 一． 复习上节课学过的内容 1． 听写 2． 说说中国石拱桥的特点。 二． 细读全文，理解作者是怎样说明石拱桥的特点的。 1． 为了说明中国石拱桥的特点，作者举了两个例子，一个赵州桥，一个卢沟桥，这种说明方法叫做――举例子。 2． 在写赵州桥和卢沟桥时，作者列举了许多精确的数字，这种用数字来说明事物的方法叫做――列数字。 3． 为了让人们更清楚的认识中国石拱桥的特点，作者的语言很具有逻辑性，例如课文第五自然段，在写赵州桥时，先介绍了桥的长度、宽度、设计施工的精巧。再分四点用数字分别说明。层次性很强。 4． 作者在介绍两座桥时，既抓住了它们之间的共同点，又注意到了它们之间的不同点，请同学们找出来。（共同点是都介绍了地点，修建年代，及它们的结构特点。不同点是在介绍赵州桥时顺便说明了桥的设计者，介绍卢沟桥时作马可波罗的话来赞扬其高度的技术成就和艺术价值，还介绍了卢沟桥的的特殊历史价值。这不但使行文有所变化，而且增强了文章的可读性。） 三． 引导学生学习课文的最后两段。 1． 第九段写什么，怎样写？（文章又分三点解释了到得如此辉煌的建筑成就的原因。先写……再写……最后写……） 2． 最后一段写什么，怎样写？（介绍了解放后我国石拱桥的修建情况，列举了我国修建的世界最长的独拱石桥――“长虹大桥”、我国劳动人民独创的钢筋混凝土拱桥――（双曲拱桥等，说明了我国桥梁事业取得的巨大成绩。 四． 引导学生体会说明文行文简洁、用词准确的语言特点。（联系课后思考练习题二） 五． 联系课后思考练习题三，引导学生用打比方的方法，把要说明的事理解释清楚。（我们常说用白纸写黑字，黑板其实就是一张黑色的纸，用白色的笔来写。我们把一张黑色的纸放大，再挂起来，就是一张黑板。） 第 三 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸:形象的语言介绍一种事物 板书设计： 中国石拱桥 概括说明 一般：形式优美，结构坚固 中国：历史悠久，形式多样 具体说明（举例） 赵州桥：现存最古老 独拱---37.4米（当时最长） 设计科学，施工巧妙 卢沟桥：联拱---265米 石狮千态万状，惟妙惟肖 具有纪念意义 教学后记：学生对中国石拱桥的构造等的认识把握得较好，对文中的说明方法也掌握得不错； 但对说明文的多种顺序出现在同一篇文章中的形式认识有难度。 12 桥 之 美 教学目的： 流利、有感情地朗读课文，理解作者喜爱桥的原因。 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 学习从某一角度欣赏艺术作品的方法。 教学重点难点 品味本文优美而又富有意蕴的语言。 课时安排 3课时。 课前准备 布置学生预习课文，会写生字、准确注音，排除字词障碍。 课前学生借助网络或图书，查阅一些有关的图片资料，或依据课文内容绘制几幅 图画。(体现桥与周围环境的和谐统一)准备录音带、录音机、微机或投影仪。 教学步骤 第 一 课 时 导人新课。 马致远的“小桥流水人家”让人联想到家的温馨；徐志摩的《再别康桥》使人产生无限的惆怅……在诗人的眼中“桥”是人性化的，是情感的载体；在画家的眼中，桥则别有一番 韵味。今天就让我们跟随当代画家吴冠中去感受“桥之美”。(板书课题，“美”字写大，突出一下) 教师配乐范读课文。 (要求：注意语气、语速、语调及重音的把握) 学生自由朗读课文，思考以下问题： (多媒体或投影显示问题组) 问题．a．在作者的眼中桥美在何处? b．为了说明桥之美作者主要举了哪些例子? c．联系课文说说怎样欣赏一幅画? 四人小组讨论明确： a．并不着眼于桥自身的结构美，而是缘于桥在不同环境中的多种多样的形式作用。 b．举了四个例子：乌镇苇丛上的石桥；江南乡间细柳下的石桥；水天间的长桥――颐和园的仿卢沟桥、苏州的宝带桥；形式独特的广西、云南、贵州山区的风雨桥。 c．画面的构成是否有块、线、面的搭配；画中的形象是否都能和周围的景物既形成对照又不失和谐。 ■研读与赏析 (过渡)通过阅读文章，我们不难看出作为画家，作者看桥淡化其结构、种类、功用，更重其美学价值。那么你能用优美的语言描绘文中你最欣赏的一幅画面吗7 重点研读第④小节。 (出示学生绘制的四幅图画) 四人小组讨论： a．说说四幅图中你最喜欢哪一幅，用生动的语言描绘画面并说说为什么喜欢? b．请有绘画天赋的同学点评。 c．我们应从哪些角度欣赏一幅艺术作品? 明确： a．◆厚厚实实的平面铺开的苇丛使空间显得狭窄拥挤，令人产生憋闷感；间或出现的石桥轮廓简单鲜明，能使空间陡然显得疏朗开阔，令人觉得神清气爽。 ◆细弱的`柳枝拂着桥身厚重坚硬的石块，这里有形体上的强弱、轻重、动静之分，有颜色上的对比，还有变(柳枝年年发新芽)与不变(桥能历久不变)之别，种种不同，归结起来，其实是阳刚与阴柔这两种美的类型的不同，因桥的轮廓精心设计而和谐统一。 ◆长桥一般建筑在比较宽阔的水面上，打破了背景的单调感。桥是人们劳动的成果，出现在苍茫水面上的长桥，是人类创造力的体现。整个环境似乎有了灵气和生命。 ◆桥面上盖有廊和亭的桥，给人安闲、自在的感觉，这种感觉恰好与险峻的山峰、桥下的急流给人的感觉形成对照。 b．点评语言、欣赏的角度。 c．从色彩的搭配、画面构成(块、线、面)、景物的选择(强弱、明暗、动静等)是否对立统一……角度来判断。 美句赏析。 (过渡)吴冠中以他画家的真知灼见，不但告知了我们如何用“美学”的眼光来重新审视事物，而且他还用蕴涵丰富的语言引起我们强烈的感情上的共鸣。 a．找出意蕴丰富的语句，体味句子的情昧。 b．先四人小组讨论，再让小组派代表发言。 重点赏析以下语句： ◆茅盾故乡乌镇的小河两岸都是密密的芦苇，真是密不透风，每当其间显现一座石桥时，仿佛发闷的苇丛做了一次深呼吸，透了一口舒畅的气。 ◆早春天气，江南乡间石桥头细柳飘丝，那纤细的游丝拂着桥身坚硬的石块，即使碰不见晓风残月，也令画家销魂! ◆无论是木桥还是石桥，其身段的纵横与桥下的水波协同谱成形与色的乐曲。． ◆田野无声，画家们爱于无声处静听桥之歌唱，他们寻桥，仿佛孩子们寻找热闹。 (过渡)我们从《桥之美》中，体会到了桥的美感，真是赏心悦目。同是写桥的文章，《中国石拱桥》与之有什么不同之处呢? 课堂小结 同学们，今天我们在画家吴冠中的带领下，一起领略了桥的风采，生活中有多少美不胜收的景致，或纤弱或雄壮或含蓄……让我们练就一双慧眼去发现、去鉴赏这大干世界吧! 第 二 课 时 一、完成课后习题。 二、拓展延伸 比较本文与《中国石拱桥》在内容和写法上有何不同? 明确：本文是一篇带有说明性质的小品文。它的说明性体现在文中先点明在画家眼里桥美在何处，随后举了一些具体的例子。但是与《中国石拱桥》这种较为规范的说明文不同的是，在举例时，作者并不是用科学、平实的语言向读者解说，而是或描写景物，或抒发感情，文字极富表现力和感染力。 板书设
八年级英语上册课件 篇10
教案一：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. 教学目标：
a. 学习并掌握目标词汇和短语，如vacation, activity, tourist, guide等。
b. 学习并掌握目标句型，如Where did you go? I went to…
c. 学会用过去式叙述过去发生的事情。
2. 教学准备：
a. PPT展示相关图片和单词。
b. 学生练习册。
c. 录音机和磁带。
3. 教学步骤：
a. 导入：利用PPT呈现一些度假图片，引导学生回忆并复习相关单词和短语。
b. 新词学习：教师通过幻灯片和板书介绍并讲解新单词和短语，并提供相关例句。
c. 句型学习：教师通过示范并操练句型“Where did you go? I went to…”，确保学生能正确运用。
d. 练习册：学生完成练习册相关练习，教师巡视并纠正错误。
e. 听力练习：播放录音，让学生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
f. 拓展活动：以小组为单位，要求学生同伴之间互相询问对方的假期并作简短介绍。
g. 总结与巩固：教师再次复习已学内容，巩固学生的知识。
h. 作业布置：布置相关作业，如复习单词和短语，完成练习册等。
4. 教学评价：
a. 能正确运用目标词汇和短语进行交流。
b. 能够运用句型“Where did you go? I went to…”进行简单的对话。
c. 能听懂简短的听力材料并选择正确的答案。
教案二：Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1. 教学目标：
a. 学习并掌握目标词汇和短语，如exercise, often, sometimes, rarely等。
b. 学习并掌握目标句型，如How often do you…? I … every…
c. 学会用正确的频率副词表达自己的活动频率。
2. 教学准备：
a. PPT展示相关图片和单词。
b. 学生练习册。
c. 实物道具，如计数器，用来演示不同活动的频率。
3. 教学步骤：
a. 导入：利用PPT呈现一些运动图片，引导学生回忆并复习相关单词和短语。
b. 新词学习：教师通过幻灯片和板书介绍并讲解新单词和短语，并提供相关例句。
c. 句型学习：教师通过示范并操练句型“How often do you…? I … every…”，确保学生能正确运用。
d. 练习册：学生完成练习册相关练习，教师巡视并纠正错误。
e. 实物演示：教师使用计数器和实物道具演示不同活动的频率，引导学生用正确的频率副词表达自己的活动频率。
f. 拓展活动：以小组为单位，学生互相交流关于自己日常活动频率的话题，并写下来。
g. 总结与巩固：教师再次复习已学内容，巩固学生的知识。
h. 作业布置：布置相关作业，如复习单词和短语，完成练习册等。
4. 教学评价：
a. 能正确运用目标词汇和短语进行交流。
b. 能够运用句型“How often do you…? I … every…”表达自己的活动频率。
c. 能根据实物演示理解不同活动的频率，进行表达。
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